Is BV Treatment at Home Possible? – Plus Home Remedies for BV

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common condition causing vaginal symptoms among women. According to CDC (the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), around 21.2 million (29.2%) women between the ages of 14 and 49 in the United States have experienced BV [1].

Although most women with BV (around 84%) don't display any symptoms, the most common symptoms in other cases include a fishy vaginal odor, itching, burning, and greyish vaginal discharge [1].

BV is mainly caused by an imbalance in the growth of good and bad bacteria in your vagina. The usual treatment for BV is taking antibiotics like metronidazole, tinidazole, and clindamycin for 5 to 7 days.

In this article, we'll share some science-based home remedies for BV. Read on to discover everything you need to know about BV treatment at home.

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How to Treat BV at Home

Learn about how to get rid of BV without antibiotics below.

Probiotics

Research shows that taking probiotic supplements or consuming probiotic-rich foods can help prevent or treat BV [2].

Common oral probiotics include yogurt and fermented foods like kimchi, cottage cheese, and kefir. Probiotics can help your body produce the beneficial bacteria (lactobacilli) that can suppress the bad bacteria responsible for BV, thus maintaining the ideal microbial balance in your vagina.

Hydrogen Peroxide

One study examined the use of hydrogen peroxide solution as a vaginal wash for individuals experiencing recurring infections [3]. According to the results, 78% of the study participants (21 out of 23) either completely recovered or saw an improvement in their symptoms when a 3% diluted solution of hydrogen peroxide was instilled into the vagina, left for 3 minutes and drained.

It is essential to use a diluted hydrogen peroxide solution to avoid any complications. The study recommends a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, which you could use to treat BV symptoms like vaginal odor and discharge and restore your acidic vaginal pH.

Tea Tree Oil

Tea tree oil is known for its antimicrobial and antifungal properties. According to research, the bacteria that cause BV may be susceptible to treatment with tea tree oil products (proven in lab environments) [4]. The research further demonstrated that the beneficial bacteria, lactobacilli, was resistant to tea tree oil, which is a positive sign. While there is plenty of anecdotal experience on tea tree oil's efficacy in resolving BV symptoms, clinical peer-reviewed evidence is lacking. If you choose to use tea tree oil, use it with caution, as it is an essential oil that is potent and, therefore, must be diluted. Also, it can produce allergic reactions and isn't suitable for use by pregnant women.

Boric Acid

Boric acid is a very popular remedy to restore vaginal pH balance and fight harmful bacteria. It is readily available as over-the-counter vaginal suppositories. (Boric acid is considered toxic when taken orally.) According to a recent study, boric acid suppositories, in combination with oral antibiotics, are highly effective in treating and preventing recurrent BV [5]. However, you may need to speak to your doctor about what antibiotics to take to cure BV completely.

Garlic

Many compounds in garlic have been discovered to have antibacterial properties. In fact, a 2014 study showed that the therapeutic effect of garlic may be as potent as the oral antibiotic metronidazole [6]. However, it isn't recommended to insert garlic into your vagina directly. Instead, incorporate this ingredient in your cooking or consume garlic supplements regularly. Garlic is also a very effective at-home remedy to ward off urinary tract infections (UTIs).

Herbs

Many plants and herbs have strong medicinal properties and are often used in traditional medicine disciplines. According to a study conducted on 80 women, a vaginal ointment/cream made from the extract of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) was as effective as antibiotics in treating BV [7].  The study formed two groups of 40 participants each. One group was treated with pot marigold extract, while the second group was treated with metronidazole. This could be an effective remedy for individuals not comfortable taking synthetic pharmacological drugs are experience side effects with antibiotics.

Apple Cider Vinegar

Anecdotal evidence suggests that you could mix apple cider vinegar in your bath or use it as douche for curing BV and other vaginal infections [8]. However, these claims are yet to be thoroughly researched. Also, the vagina is a self-cleaning organ. Douching is not recommended if your vaginal pH is balanced.

You should be careful before introducing any foreign object into your body. Seek professional guidance to determine which remedy will best work for you.