What does cacells means?

The unit "cacells" represents the number of cells in a sample and is used to indicate semiquantitative concentrations of leukocytes (white blood cells, WBCs) and erythrocytes (red blood cells, RBCs) in urinalysis tests. This unit helps quantify the presence of these cells in urine samples, providing valuable information about potential underlying health conditions.

For Leukocytes (WBCs) - In the context of urinalysis, "cacells" measures the concentration of white blood cells present in the urine. For example, if a test result shows a value of 125 cacells/µL, this indicates that there are 125 white blood cells per microliter of urine. Elevated levels of leukocytes in urine can suggest an immune response, often due to infections or inflammatory conditions within the urinary tract.

For Blood (RBCs) - Similarly, "cacells" is used to measure the concentration of red blood cells in the urine. For instance, a value of 90 cacells/µL means that there are 90 red blood cells per microliter of urine. The presence of red blood cells in urine, a condition known as hematuria, can be a sign of various issues, including urinary tract injuries, stones, or other pathological conditions.

In pathology, a High-Powered Field (HPF) refers to the field of view under a microscope at high magnification, typically using a 40x objective lens. This magnification allows pathologists to observe and quantify cells with precision. When examining urine samples, pathologists use HPF to consistently and accurately measure the number of cells, such as WBCs and RBCs, within a standardized area. The number of cells per HPF provides crucial diagnostic information, helping to identify infections, inflammation, or other abnormalities that may require further investigation or treatment.